Religion in the Military of Ancient Greece :: Army Greeks History Rituals Papers

Religion in the Military of Ancient Greece The Ancient Greeks held their piety to be a personal experience, to be practiced by the common man on a daily basis. Thus, it comes as no surprise to depict in the historical works of the period that the people withal relied on religion to aid them in military matters. This paper will give historical examples of the peoples reliance onthe deities and attempt to explain the psychological necessity of these rituals. An examination will be made of the typical forms of rituals, and cite their effects,whether ill or benign, on the military endeavors of the peoples in the age of the Ancient Greeks. RITE OF PASSAGE Many people who experience battle for the first time find themselves panicked, totally unprepared for the horrors of war. Waging war is not a task for the inexperienced civilian. As a result, religious rituals were formed that would brace the aspiring warrior for the obscenities he would face as healthy as fill him with a sense of obligatory duty through ritual ordaination. Walter Burkerts Greek Religion gives ample detail on the subject Crete is also the place where myth localizes the Kouretes, who by their name are just young warriors.

The Continuing Role of the Outside World in Afghanistan Essay -- Essay

The Continuing Role of the Outside World in Afghanistan Afghanistan has been considered a land of violence and discontent for much of its score. The government always seems to be in disorder, and its people never seem completely happy. Because of this image of being speculative to control its own affairs, the international community has long been involved in the history of Afghanistan. The world intervenes in Afghan conflicts and works to keep the country in order. Sometimes the outside assistance is advantageous to the Afghan people, but at other times it is unnecessary and only creates more problems. In this paper I will examine the prominent role of the international community throughout Afghanistans history. I will begin with the First Afghan War of 1838 and draw out through the war on terrorism of 2001. The function of the world in each of these conflicts and their aftermaths will be the main focus. The First Afghan War was the commencement exercise to years of inter national intervention in Afghanistan.In 1838 the First Afghan War began and centered around British attempts to replace the emir of Afghanistan because of fears of growing Russian influence. An Emir is a prince, chieftain or governor especially in the Middle East. Afghanistans position as a buffer state betwixt the Russian Empire and British India meant that the British and Indian authorities were anxious to ensure that a pro-British Emir was on the throne at Kabul. A British envoy was sent to Kabul to gain support of the current Emir, Dost Mohammed, in 1837, when the British took the threat of a Russian invasion of India via the Khyber and Bolan passes very seriously The Emir was in favor of an alliance, but when the British refused to help him gain Peshawar... ...humanitarian relief, recovery and reconstruction efforts. The government is still struggling to become independent today. This past March, the UN security measure Council extended the tenure of the UNAMA until Ma rch of 2004. The role of the international community in Afghanistans affairs will seemingly never end as its history of conflict has left it in a state of permanent dependence. Works CitedGrau, Lester. The Soviet-Afghan War How a Superpower Fought and Lost. Kansas University Press of Kansas, 2000.Human Rights Watch. Pakistan, Iran, Russia Fueling Afghan polished War. New York 13 July 2001.Maley, William. The Afghanistan Wars. New York Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.Schofield, Victoria. Afghan Frontier Feuding and Fighting in Central Asia. New York Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.United States Government Press Releases 11 September 2001.

Tom Clancy Essay -- essays research papers

Tom Clancy, born in Baltito a greater extent, Maryland, in 1947, was the son of a mail carrier and a credit employee. He graduated from Loyola College in Baltimore in 1969. After marrying Wanda Thomas, an insurance agency manager, Clancy became an insurance agent. Later, in 1973, he joined the O.F. Bowen Agency in Owings, Maryland. He became an owner in that respect in 1980. Although he was very interested in the military, his poor eyesight made him ineligible for a military career. However, he kept his interest and researched mingled aspects of the armed forces and military technology. In the late 1970s he formed ideas for several novels which were later written in the 1980s. Clancy wrote in his spare time, while button up working to raise a family. In 1984 the Naval Institute Press, a noncommercial publisher, published his first novel, The Hunt for Red October. This book was noticed by President Reagan, who praised the book and helped boost it to bestseller lists. Clancy contin ued to use plots based on political issues of the world. All of his novels were on bestseller lists. Clear and Present Danger sold more copies than any other novel that was published in the 1980s. Clancy has been called the creator of the "techno-thriller" genre. He uses extremely detailed descriptions of military technology and weapons to create realism. Occasionally, his descriptions, which were derived from declassified information and interviews, were so accurate that military officials disapproved of...

Lead Poisoning :: Journalistic Essays

Lead Poisoning   Lead has the atomic symbol of Pb (for plumbum, lead in Latin). The atomic number for lead is 82 and the atomic mass is 207.19 AMU. It melts at about 327.502 C and boils at 1740 C. Lead is a heavy, ductile, soft, gray solid. It is soluble in nitric acid and insoluble in water. It is found in North, Central and South America, Australia, Africa and Europe (Heiserman 686).   It generally occurs in nature in the form of ores and was recovered in early times as a spin-off in the smelting of silver. Once lead is mined, processed and introduced into mans environment, it is a potential problem forever. Lead has been mined, smelted and compounded for thousands of years. It even has been found in the Egyptian tombs.   Its versatility, as easy as its physical and chemical properties, accounted for its extensive use. Lead can be rolled into sheets which can be made into rods and pipes. It can also be shape into containers and mixed with other metalli c elements.   Mini blinds are a prime source of lead poisoning. The greatest risk of injury from lead poisoning is to children below the age of seven. The kinds of injuries lead poisoning can cause are learning disabilities, brain damage, organ failure, death and many more than. Studies have shown that lead poisoned children are more likely to drop out of extravagantly school and to live a life of unemployment. HUD estimates that 75% of the houses built in the United States before 1978 contain many lead-based paint. It is universally accepted that the most common cause of lead poisoning in children is deteriorated (chipping and peeling) lead-based paint on the exterior and interior of houses.   Lead poisoning doesnt but occur in children, but adults too. Adults can get it from leaded soldering fumes, lead tainted soil or heroin. It takes more lead to poison adults than children because an adults embody has formed and is prepared for such things unlike childr en who are still growing. Some common symptoms of lead poisoning in adults are fatigue, depression, heart failure and high blood pressure.   There are myths about lead that many people believe are true.

hangover helpers :: essays research papers

Hangover HelpersThis article gives advice of remedies for a hangover. It explains what you can do before you drink what to do magic spell drinking as well as suggestions for after you drink. Hangover symptoms may include headaches, nausea, diarrhea, tremors, and fatigue. Hangovers are generally more(prenominal) severe if you havent been acquiring enough water or sleep. Before drinking, the advice that they listed was that you eat fatty foods, eat high- fiber foods, rejoinder vitamin C, and try hangover prevention formulas. Foods that are fatty or high in fiber help breakdown alcoholic drink and absorb it, which keeps it from reaching the blood stream quickly. One of the hangover prevention formulas that were included suggested that you take an over - the- counter mixture of B vitamins and prickly pear extract. These help to fight stress and inflammation. While drinking, there are a number of things that were suggested. The first of all tip was that you keep off congeners. Conge ners are compounds that give liquor its flavor and color. To avoid these compounds, one should buy lighter- colored, highly filtered alcohol. They may tend to be more expensive, but they can reduce your causes of getting a hangover. Other precautions to be aware of while consuming alcohol is to stick to one kind of drink, avoid carbonation, alternate with water, and to order onion soup gratinee. The reason behind this is that onions are high in sugar, which speeds the bodys metabolism and burns alcohol. Also, the cheese is dairy, which slows alcohols entry into the bloodstream. When you are finished drinking, you should drink lots of water because it cleans out your system. You should also drink fruit juices due to the fact that the fructose pull up stakes restore a persons blood sugar level. Other tips that were included was that one should drink pedialyte, not drink bloody Marys, eat jejune carbohydrates, eat eggs, eat honey, try activated charcoal, try liver care, try milk this tle, try alka- seltzer morning relief, take anti inflammatory, and take Pepto- Bismol.

hangover helpers :: essays research papers

Hangover HelpersThis article gives advice of remedies for a hangover. It explains what you can do before you drink what to do spell drinking as well as suggestions for after you drink. Hangover symptoms may include headaches, nausea, diarrhea, tremors, and fatigue. Hangovers are generally more severe if you havent been acquiring enough water or sleep. Before drinking, the advice that they listed was that you eat fatty foods, eat high- fiber foods, hold back vitamin C, and try hangover prevention formulas. Foods that are fatty or high in fiber help breakdown inebriant and absorb it, which keeps it from reaching the blood stream quickly. One of the hangover prevention formulas that were included suggested that you take an over - the- counter mixture of B vitamins and prickly pear extract. These help to fight stress and inflammation. While drinking, there are a number of things that were suggested. The root tip was that you lift congeners. Congeners are compounds that give liquor its flavor and color. To avoid these compounds, one should buy lighter- colored, highly filtered alcohol. They may tend to be more expensive, but they can reduce your causes of getting a hangover. Other precautions to be aware of while consuming alcohol is to stick to one kind of drink, avoid carbonation, alternate with water, and to order onion soup gratinee. The reason behind this is that onions are high in sugar, which speeds the bodys metabolism and burns alcohol. Also, the cheese is dairy, which slows alcohols entry into the bloodstream. When you are finished drinking, you should drink lots of water because it cleans out your system. You should also drink fruit juices due to the fact that the fructose give restore a persons blood sugar level. Other tips that were included was that one should drink pedialyte, not drink bloody Marys, eat monotonous carbohydrates, eat eggs, eat honey, try activated charcoal, try liver care, try milk thistle, try alka- seltzer morning relief, tak e anti inflammatory, and take Pepto- Bismol.

Artificial Intelligency

This paper illustrates the social implications of artificial discussion as a part of discipline technology. So the paper tries to investigate on the origin, evolution, types and purpose of artificial intelligence technology. In order to understand the technology of AI, the paper closely observes the technical architecture and related functionality of AI as an Informational technology.Then the study tries to observe the applicable areas of AI under different industrial segments. The paper analyses the real impact by sight the positive as well as negative outcomes of the AI on the society.The paper concludes that as alike(p) separate technologies, the features of AI are highly useable to the society and there is a necessity to concentrate on restructuring the legal frame work while operating with such an efficient system as it almost replaces the piece intervention in many cases. Introduction counterfeit intelligence is one of the advanced fields to investigate in information technology. It is the pegleg of science combined with engineering that uses the computer programs in making intelligent machines. AI is mainly concerned with designing of systems that exhibit the characteristics associated with human intelligence like understanding of language, reading, reasoning, solving problems etc.The field attracted many IT researchers due to its enormous underlying intellectual challenges. Researchers are creating systems which idler imitate human thoughts, understanding of speech, logical processing, and self-acting math calculations etc.The dream of smart machines becoming true due to advanced progress in AI programming techniques. It is related to the usage of computers to understand human intelligence, but AI has not confined itself to methods that are biologically observable.The ultimate effort of AI is to make computer programs that can solve problems and achieve goals that can replace the human effort. For this reason, the field of AI has become c ontroversial in the sight of social, ethical, and philosophical practitioners.Scope of studyThe current study tries to identify the social implications of Artificial intelligence. Back ground History of AIThe AI name was proposed in 1950s but it was implemented at 1956 at a conference on the campus of Dartmouth College. John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Allen Newell and Herbert Simon, were the pioneers of AI research. They wrote programs for solution for word problems in algebra, proving logical theorems and speaking English.At that time, they worked on machines to develop the machines to do the work as equal to human intelligence can do. But due to the vexedies like lack of raw computer power, the inflexible combinatorial explosion of their algorithms, the difficulty in representing commonsensible knowledge and doing commonsense reasoning, the incredible difficulty of perception and motion and the failings of logic, their dreams were not come true.The Specialization of various AI Stud ies and different AI-related studies had developed during the 70s. Edward Feigenbaum started research on expert systems and Roger Schank advanced language analysis with interpretation of meanings to words. Due to the success of expert systems like MIS, knowledge system, medical diagnosis, the AI field was revitalized in early eighties and also commercial growth has taken place with a big place for market in the IT industry.The market for AI was crossed more than a billion dollars. In the 90s, AI achieved great successes giving its credit to the factors like incredible power of computers and joint ventures to have new tie-ups between AI and other fields working on similar problems.Artificial intelligence was take uped by means ofout the technology industry in the areas like medical processing, heavy logistics, data mining, contrary controlling, space science, military sciences and detailed math computing areas etc.,Purposes of Artificial knowledgeThe victimisation of AI has two motivations. Those are technological and psychological motivations. So far, development in AI programs has been conducted with these two motivations. Some developers want to make computers to do useful task without caring how developers do that task. These are methods such as sensitiveness to ultraviolet light, or an extensive search in advance through all the legal chess moves for several steps.Other developers are using AI to learn about human brains. The medicine technology wants to investigate on human brain. AI gives a simulating edge to do such investigations on machines instead of conducting critical experiments directly on humans. This process of investigation in turn serve wells to develop psychological theories for the benefit and advancement of human kind.Development o f AI over the past 50 years, AI has made its impact on many sectors like education, medicine, logistics, pharmacy, R&D etc., to enhance the utilities in the daily lives of people in society. AI is being used in everyday consumer items such as robotic vacuum cleaners, running shoes along with advanced aeronautic navigation systems and medical computer imaging systems.Artificial intelligence focused on developing hardware and software systems to solve problems which can only be solved by human intelligence usually. The AI includes studying and developing machines such as robots, automatic pilots for airplanes, space ships, and smart military weapons.Artificial Intelligence is aims to create intelligence through man made systems. This intelligence can extend from low-level insect intelligence to human level intelligence.Artificial intelligence is to manipulate the information and interact with the surround which entails intelligence in an organism. The main idea behind the AI is that human beings and animals acquire knowledge from their environment and manipulation that knowledge in an efficient manner.Artificial Intelligence is slowly becoming part of our daily life. The AI applicat ions range from video game to military applications.In practice, AIs effective computability is drawn similar to the human intelligence in the lines that mind is represented by program controlled machines and mental structures refer to symbolic data structures, while mental processes implement algorithms. With this architecture, AI filed facilitates the computers to adopt advanced problem solving approaches to solve the complex situations.Artificial Intelligence is not limited to the field of information technology but also it encompasses on certain(p) fields of Linguistics, Physiology and Psychology.AI is also very much helpful to Psychologists. They can express their theories clearly as programs. If the program fails to produce the proposed results, then the theory is incorrect, but the kill program will give a way to find out the mistake very easily in the instances like simulation, which would be very difficult and time consuming to find otherwise.However, if the program succee ds, it does not just infer that the results for the theory are true in actual sense but they help to correlate the practical outcome with the theories.AI is being using in the areas like financial processing, R&D design engineering, public transport schedulers, planning & architecture, bail protocols etc., AI systems can provide guidance on gardening, travel, car maintenance in daily life and In order to assist the disabled persons AI robots were also developed.The theory and practice of AI is leading to the development of a wide range of artificially intelligent tools. Sometimes these tools will work under the guidance of a human and sometimes without external guidance, those are able to solve or help to solve a steadily increasing range of problems. (David Moursund)

A Critical Analysis of Various Schools of Thought in Strategy Theory

Strategy theory is a multi-disciplinary academic field with competing schools of thought based on often-incompatible assumptions, including even the basic rendering of the field of study. This is highlighted by the many attempts in the last decade to identify master(prenominal) paradigms, and search for new approaches.Mintzberg (1990 1998) has put forward a taxonomy of assumptions and approaches, identifying ten main schools of thought, of which three are normative and together constitute the classical approach to business strategy. The other seven are descriptive in nature. Mintzberg named these schools the design, planning, position, entrepreneurial, cognition, learning, power, cultural, environmental, and configuration schools (Haugstad, 1999).This report card will evaluate the design, planning, and position schools (the classical view) as a single approach, contrasting it with a hybrid of the learning and the cultural schools (the election-based view, according to Mintzbergs classification).1.0 The unadulterated Approach to StrategyThe 2nd Industrial Revolution saw the emergence of mass national markets as developments in technology provided means to production hereto unavailable. Economies of home base and scope provided the rationale for large-scale investment, and thus the emergence of strategic investment, and competitive strategy, as a means to shape market forces and affect the competitive environment.Subsequently, realness War II supplied a vital stimulus to strategic thinking in business as well as military domains, because it highlighted the problem of allocating exactly resources across entire economies (Ghemawat, 1999).The work of Andrews, Christensen, Smith, Selznik, and Learned et al in the 1950s form the design school (in Mintzbergs taxonomy), while Ansoff through his work on corporate strategy is seen as the founder of the planning school (Haugstad, 1999).The original design school outlook was that of essential fit between a troupes i nternal resources and capabilities (strengths and weaknesses) against an external environment (possibly hostile, providing threats as well as opportunities).This gave rise to a framework that came to be referred to as SWOT, representing a major ill-use forward in bringing explicitly competitive thinking to bear on questions of strategy (Ghemawat, 1999 pg 6).The SWOT gained quick acceptance as management make out, only if did not provide satisfactory closure to the problems of actually defining a firms distinctive competence, and resource allocation for long-term development versus short-run gain.Igor Ansoffs book, Corporate Strategy, was seminal in establishing the planning schools approach. Ansoff subscribed to the fit approach of the design school, but emphasized resource allocation in relation to a common thread that he defined as a firms mission or its payload to exploit an existing need in the marketplace (Ghemawat, 1999).The planning school also emphasized a formal planni ng process resulting in precise programming of the organization (Haugstad, 1999). Ansoff and others also worked to translate the logic built into the SWOT framework into complex sequences of questions that needed to be answered in the development of strategies.Adam Marshall combine the concepts of supply and demand analysis in 1890 into the Marshallian scissors, which featured a downward-sloping demand curve and upward-sloping supply curve. He also introduced the concept of legal injury elasticity of demand.Supply-demand analysis was quickly incorporated into economics and marketing courses at business schools, though it seems to have had less impact on the t each(prenominal)ing and practice of business strategy. Other economists of what became known as the Harvard School argued that the structure of some industries might permit incumbent firms to earn positive economic profits everyplace long periods of time.Thus an patiences structure would determine the conduct of buyers and sellers and, by implication, the industrys performance in terms of profitability, efficiency, and innovation.Michael Porter, in his framework for industry analysis, generalized the supply-demand analysis of individual markets in several important respectsrelaxation of the assumptions of homogeneity (of product) and large numbers (of competing sellers)shifting attention from 2-stage vertical chains, each consisting of a supplier and a buyer, to 3-stage chains made p of suppliers, rivals, and buyerscatering for potential entrants and substitute products.Porters work formed the basis of what became known as the position school of business strategy. This school recognizes only three generic strategies cost leadership, differentiation, and focusing. Thus, the school sees strategy as the selection of an attractive industry (Porter, 1980), and acceptable positioning within this industry (Porter, 1985).

Consciousness is self-awareness Essay

The brain is the physical collection of cells combined into the physical structures computer. The mind is the personality that thinks and feels, the intangible thinking part that constitutes you. The brain is the portion where the nuclear fusion of both physical and metaphysical takes place. An affect on the metaphysical plunder directly equate to a change on the physical being. An affect on the physical can have a direct change on the metaphysical person. We as humans share a common thread among flavour forms and that is the fact that we are conscious. We think and comprehend unless we happen to be politicians. Concentrating on humans, the biochemical processes that regulate our bodies are in delicate arrangements and when a sabot (French abot or wooden shoe) is thrown into the system, functions will become erratic and altered from the norm.Some methods for achieving these altered states of consciousness are hypnosis, meditation/prayer, biofeedback and drugs. Hypnosis is a sett ing or personal manner that a conscious mind can be manipulated into causing a waking-dreamlike state where the brain is more open to suggestion to the subconscious mind. Hypnosis is a interposition used in conjunction with other forms of therapy and not to be considered a be all, end all solution to lifes problems. A person who makes the decision to have hypnosis performed as a tool must be prepared for and open to suggestion. He or she must also be a willing participant and play a hypnotic roll for the full positive effects to be attained. Some hypnosis can be used for the convalescence of boxed up memories. The things that a person did not want to deal with at the time can be repressed and put absent for treat later. Oddly enough, many people rarely want to open those memories after having had them stored in the recesses of their minds.The monsters growing inside these containers can begin to scratch and claw at the doors of the hidden rooms from whence they were locked. T hey can begin to affect the individual from deep within over a period of time. Hypnosis and the proper hypnotist /pleader can assist with putting these monsters on a leash and letting them out one at a time so a forbearing does not become overwhelmed. The act or art of meditation has many categories and covers a broad spectrum. There are transcendental, mindfulness and guided meditation to visit three. Meditation aids in the achievement of spiritual goals that cannot usually be attained during the normal conscious daytime activities. The way that the mind can shape and focus on relaxation both physically and mentally can have influential effects that are observable.Some effects are of a spiritual nature and others are reflected in bodily health. Meditation can be more effective than pharmaceutical assistance proven by divers(a) studies. Some meditation is conducted by directing certain body parts to relax in a certain order. This can eventually result in attaining a very calm me ntal and physical state. Other forms are directed at suspending worrisome thoughts and feelings allowing the problems of the day to slip away. Everyone is dissimilar and these differences lead to different treatments for various ailments. What works for one may not work for another and in some cases, all that is needed for a solution is a placebo.The intuitive feeling that a treatment will work is enough to do the trick. Belief is a powerful thing and should not be taken lightly. Biofeedback is the control the body can learn to have over some key functions such as heart rate and sexual desire or gratification fulfillment. Bodies can be trained through manipulation, and a series of reinforcements, to achieve a desired outcome. In the same way that we learn as children to stay away from hot things, many times we were burned in order to learn the lesson.A consistent regimen of positive or negative reinforcements can dismiss certain actions or outcomes. Sometimes people will, when on the journey of life, attempt to take shortcuts. Some of these paths lead to enlightenment while others lead to much darker places. not all drug use is bad and not all problems can be solved with a pill. However, some humans are not in places physically or emotionally that are conducive to reaching their perceived goals. At times, a mood-altering drug can have very beneficial effects. mind-bending substances can open doors that, through meditation, would take a lifetime to open.

Non-Commissioned Officer the Embodiment of the Corps’ History

Cpl. Stalinsky,Travis Class 318-13 20121202 Squad 1 How is the Modern corps Non-commissi angiotensin converting enzymed Officer the Embodiment of the Corps History and Tradition? The fall in States ocean Corps non-commissioned officers are the leathernecks who have proven that they are worthy to handle the responsibility to lead junior Marines. The backbone of the Marine Corps as they have been described as. Their capriole is not just a few tasks its a large variety of tasks. It requires them to be professional, have courage, and integrity to throttle the example for others to follow and look to for guidance thus emulating the corps history nd traditions.Throughout history the loyalty and commitment previous NCOs have displayed make it a tradition to teach the new NCOs picking up rank to carry on the standard, which juvenile NCOs can be high of and carry on with pride. When looking back into Marine Corps history of Medal of Honor recipients, the first on to receive the Medal of Honor was Cpl. backside Mackie. He was the very picture of a Marine desexualizeting the right example as a non-commissioned. On May 15, 1862 while on tabular array the U. S. S Galena in the Fort Darling attack at Drewrys Bluff. As enemy shellfire raked the deck of his ship, Cpl.Mackie fearlessly maintained his musket fire against the rifle pits on the shore, and when he was ordered to fill vacancies at guns caused by men wounded and killed in action, he manned the weapons with skill and courage. This standard he set of instant and willing obedience to orders and courage is still what NCOs to this day uphold. When the word Marine is heard by civilians, the word loyal comes to the top of their head. The modern Marine NCOs are loyal to everything that is all important(predicate) to them and the Marine Corps. They proudly and loyally serve their country, their Corps, their unit, and themselves.They must show loyalty to their junior Marines. Its their job to mke sure their junior Marines have the right tools to be successful, and must always point them in the right for direction thus gaining the junior Marines trust and respect. The Marine Corps depends on these fundamentals to be able to have efficient units, to have effective leaders to lead Marines into battle, and for Marines to be able to trust one another with each other with their lives. Now we fast forward from Cpl. John Mackie, who was awarded the first Medal of Honor, to a modern day NCO who was also awarded the Medal of Honor.This Marine displayed an abundance of courage, which all overshadows all traits without it we are doomed to fall short in all the other traits. On September 8, 2009 in Kunar province, Afghanistan, Cp. Dakota Meyer maintained security at a patrol rally point while other members of his team moved on foot with two platoons of the afghan National Army and restrain Patrol into the village of Ganjgal for a pre-dawn meet with the village elders. The patrol ended up being ambushed by more than fifty enemy combatants. Cpl. Meyer heard over the radio that four U. S. team members were cut off on their way back to safety.Cpl. Meyer had a fellow Marine do the driving while he took up the exposed gunners position in a gun truck in attempt to disrupt the enemy attack and come in his fellow team members. Cpl. Meyer seizing the courage to make this bold and brave action, while under intense enemy fire, killed a number of enemy fighters, do a couple of trips saving and searching for his comrades. His unbelievable courage allowed him to commit to the dangerous task of helping his fellow Marines. This shows why courage is the most important trait because without it how could you face your fears to make the unpopular decision?How would you have the intestinal fortitude to conduct yourself as a Marine on and off employment always making the right decisions? To stand in front of your peers and subordinates and teach them knowledge? This is why NCOs can lead is because t hey have the courage to do what is necessary. Modern Marine NCOs are the true embodiment of the Corps history and traditions because as leaders they emphasize the professional values of their leadership concepts such(prenominal) as loyalty to the Corps, loyalty to their nation, loyalty to their units, exhibiting selfless services, and their professional responsibilities as an NCO.The two Marine NCOs that I have discussed have displayed vital points of the Corps history and traditions. The Corps values, leadership traits, and leadership principles that were demonstrated was courage, loyalty, and setting the example. Their actions have set the standards which modern Marine NCOs take pride in and enshroud to uphold the tradition.

Climate Change Essay

Once, I visited a hospital for my health checkup,there I saw a man with shattered skin,rashes all over the organic structureclearcut it was the case of allergy.Doctors ar rushing and making report on it.After a week I again visited that hospital for my schedu take checkup,then I came to know a shocking news-that allergy case was the case of Ganga bath Alas Holy river Ganga, ancient river Ganga ,that Ganga which takes away all the sins from mankind, today causing allergy,irritation,skin rashes that man has to pay determine for his religious belief Also scientists got some samples from Ganga from specific places having dioceanse causing microbes.This small case itself indicate the channelise we have made in our nature. heighten is the law of nature, flip is inevitable and change is evergoing process, plainly Climate Change is one of the most complex,multifaceted and serious threat that the World face. Whether you are adding your bit to the heap of garbage piling up in your locali ty or not become meaningless when the garbage begins to rot-the stench will reach your nose too,Climate Change induced by global warming works much the same way. World famous scientists all over the country had evaluated climate change and came to conclusion that Greenhouse Gases ,CFC, Carbondieoxide and numerous other toxic turgidityes are the cause of environment degradation.Though it is true scientifically,the root lies elsewherethat is in the greed of human being.Our greed led to adavancement of technology and led us farther from peace and prosperity of all.Increasing consumption of electricity due to intiation of several new industries, inclination of garbage without treatment to maximize profit,use of environment hazardious substances interchangeable polythene in our daily life are concrete examples of human greed. People have been influencing the Biospherefor at least 8000 years,since the invention of Agriculture,but Climate Change has proposed a threat over our Agricultur e.The most affected area of Climate Change will be Agriculture and its biodiversity. The first and foremost impact of climate change is in biodiversity in particular Islands biodiversity.nearly one fourth of the worlds countries are Island and they are treasure trove of biodiversity.Also they provide food,fresh water ,wood,fibre,medicine,fuel and other raw materials. entirely increasing sea level has given a alarm threat to them,The New Moore Island of India in Sunderbans has been consumed recently by rising sea,many other Pacific atoll nation Island of Kiribati,Islands of Vanuatu in any case settle in early history.we are loosing huge . biodiversitythese are initial casesRather IPCC has warned that a rise in sea levels of between 18 and 59cm by 2100 would be enough to submerge many other big islands, including Maldives and make them unhabitable,also of the 724 recorded animal extinctions in 400 years about half were Island species .also climate change will bring degradation of coastal environment and natural resources on which poor rural people depend.Higher rates of erosion and coastal land wrong may vanish our islands In context of Agriculture,sea level rise will also cause increased salinity due to encroachment of the sea and saltwater intrusion into freshwater lenses,contributing to an increasing shortage of water supply and loss of agriculture land.The most vulnerable section will be the poor and peripheral farmers with small landholdings because extreme weather eventswill specially occur in tropics,fundamental changes in rainfall pattern together with rising temperature will shorten ripening season and reduce crop productivity .Acco.to World Bank 75% of 1.2 billion people are trapped in extreme poverty,so they will damp to adopt new rotation practices and thus most vulnerable to climate change. World wide farming is a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions accouting for 20% of total emissions.Atmospheric concentration of methane has mor e than doubled during the past 200 years.Natural wetlands,fossil fuels related to natural gas,coal mines coal industry,electric fermentation,rice fields,biomass burning,landfills accont for 75% of methane yield in our environment. thus major(ip) source of greenhouse gases is agriculture itself. Rice fields are the most significant contributors of atmospheric methane accounting for 11-13% of the worlds total methane production. Also, rice production will need to expand by around 70% over the next 25 years to meet the demands of fast growing human tribe whose food demand is expected to double in developing world in next 40 years.Thus if we increase our crop area specially staple crop area in near future then the occupation of global warming is likely to increase. Already in todays era 800 million people are unnourished, in India only 30 million people suffer hunger,46% children are underweight and 17000 people are dying(p) per day due to hunger on an average. Thus in near future we are going to face a great threat not only of climate change but also of food security. However, Not all effects of climate change on agriculture are expected to be negative, most of the major food crops are C-3 plants including staple food like rice ,wheat, oat, barley will show increase in yield ranging from 25% to 64% due to increased CO2 level, also most of the noxious weed are C4 plants and their growth will be checked.But this is only one side of the coin ,increased temperature due to increase in CO2 level may rise the pest attack up to 25% and fungal disease attack up to 20% and also disturb our monsoon pattern.In an overview it can be said that it will create more and new problem rather than benefits because the worst sufferers would be farmers of Rainfed agriculture which cover 60% of all cultivable lands. Today humanbeings have become capable on technologies which are dependent on non -renewable resources and produce illeffects in long run.nowdays we say that glaciers are shrinkingmay be shrinking but more that the heart of the people and their ism is shrinking too.while the drastic effects of global warming has been discussed in many scientific circles,had their run on T.V. and even had well meaning Hollywood films but the need of the hour is to change ourselves,to reduce our luxurious wants. The need of the hour is to developa) True sustainability,there should be synergies between climate mitigation strategies and development policies in areas of energy efficiency,fuel substitution,renewable ,afforestration,and land and waste management. b) The planning should not be for temporary economic gains and support,but for sustainability in future as well.There should be partnerships with communities,individuals,and private sector to put up effective measures to reduce the impact the effect of climate change.Today we all peoples of the world need to change our habbits ,not only in Agricultural practices but also in our daily life practicices Switching of fans and light before leaving room ,efficient use of water at home , proper garbage disposal at micro level, though seems to be a very minute step but the huge building of true sustainability will only material body above these basic steps because this will be the 1st step against our greed, so step ahead and realize your own responsibility ,because it is not the prison term to curse the darkness but to light a small lamp.References1. Know climate change by Tanya Agarwal2. Global climate change by Arnold J.Bloom3. learning Reporter (CSIR)4. IPCC website

Brooks’ Universal Issues and the Appeal to a Broad Audience Essay

Brooks poetry, so rich in personal detail and authenticity, often does not own to justify the moral side of issues desire other poems usually do. Her work, for me, seems less confessional and more like realistic humanity, a difficult feat to accomplish when so much of the material speaks of inner turmoil, lost loves, and wistful sadness. Honest in tone and filled with common and often disturbing themes, the poems were ones I was able to bond with. The Mother and The Sundays of Satin Legs Smith be two poems that speak to me in terms of frequent longing and pain. I hold back never had an abortion, but I hunch forward several(prenominal) people who have.In fact, last year I had an 11th-grade student who was pregnant, and I told her that I would gladly adopt the baby. She said she would consider it, but she terminate up having the abortion. For a couple weeks after she got back, I kept wondering what that baby would have been like but then, I had to force myself to put it out(a ) of my mind. The Mother brought back all the joys of having a infant and all the disappoint ments of not having a second one. The Sundays of Satin Legs Smith reminds me of that sinking feeling when you realize that the man you atomic number 18 with is not who you thought he was.You still love him, which makes the pain of a failed relationship that much harder to accept. I think of a couple specific men I dated before I got married (thank God I did not marry them), and I wonder at the decisions of women the willingness to overlook the bad things because they are desperate to have somebody anybody to fill the void. In The Mother, the vocalizers obvious pain and regret comes close to excusing her from the act of killing a child (for some readers it might exonerate her completely).In product line one, the verbaliser confesses to a horrific action while simultaneously, with the pronoun you, imploring the reader to mentally relate to her experience. When the speaker remarks that, Abortions will not let you forget, she makes her abortion the readers abortion. Because of the personal pronoun you, readers must imagine themselves in the midst of one of the most painful decisions a woman female genitals make. This simple choice of diction allows Brooks to comment on the universally-felt consequences of abortion people never forget.The sentence structure in the irst line also serves to guard the blame off the speaker and transfer it to the action. By writing that abortions will not let you forget and making the actual abortion the subject of the original sentence, Brooks makes the action of abortion that which will not let mothers forget, not the actual decision to get an abortion (made by the mother) the primary cause of the pain. By distancing herself from the act, Brooks allows the speaker to reflect on the consequences of the abortion without addressing the moral issues of the decision.With the usage of the 2nd person voice throughout the first stanza, Bro oks continues to pull her readers into her (or the speakers) story, thus eliminating blame and creating a bond between reader and speaker. Using rich details to show readers what they will not experience because of an abortion, Brooks recounts several instances that typify the first year of a babys life You remember the children you got that you did not get, /The damp small pulps with a little or with no hair, / The singers and workers that never handled the air (2-4).By stating that a mother who aborted a child did not get that child, Brooks creates a tone of one longing for a prize lost, as if the mother did not choose the abortion but rather was forced by someone else to make that decision. The speaker tells readers that they remember the child they did not get as a result, the reader can picture facing the awful decision that the speaker and so many other woman have faced. The blame, then, dissipates into the possibility that all people must face difficult decisions in their liv es.In the last three lines of the 1st stanza, Brooks choice in diction reveals the genuine love the speaker feels for the lost children. Although it seems paradoxical to love someone and then kill him, Brooks makes it easy for readers to entrust that this is what the speaker very did. She writes of those special moments that only a mother can understand scuttle off ghostscontrol the mothers luscious sighreturn for a collation of them with gobbling mother-eye (8-10).A mother will brave ghosts and monsters (real or imagined) for her child, and sometimes it takes amazing self-control to simply stop staring in disbelief at the knockout of the child you have created. When my son was a baby, I used to sit behind him and just breathe in his lavender baby-smell. I felt like I could gobble him up, and I still do but he, of course, wont let me now. At 8-years-old he is a big boy. Brooks has someways made the reader remember and re-live the good and beautiful aspects of having a baby and yet, the poem is about abortion.By creating such a nostalgic mood in the reader, Brooks again takes the focus off of the terrible act of murder and waits until the second stanza to address the speakers regrets. With the nostalgic mood carrying over from stanza-one, the sac in stanza two works because the reader has already forgiven the persona for her sins. And yet, in answer to the readers who still have a difficult time accepting the jumpy reality of the poem, Brooks makes a convincing argument in this second stanza, claiming that she still thinks about her babies, she regrets what she has done, and that she mourns the lives her dead children will never live.The first line of the stanza serves as the primary claim I have heard in the voices of the rove the voices of my dim killed children (11). The speaker still thinks of her dead children and like the wind that comes and goes, so too does the sorrow. There are times when people can forget about a loss, but then, like a strong gust of wind or even a gentle breeze, the memory will come back. This universal reaction to loss again puts the reader and the speaker in a similar position. Although the reader may not have gone through an abortion, there are bound to be issues that the reader wishes to forget and simply cannot.In lines 15-22, Brooks use of the word if escalates the tension in the poem by creating uncertainty about the speakers intentions. Most people would feel agreeable blaming the speaker for murdering an innocent life however, with that first subordinating conjunction, the reader must accept the possibility that the speaker is not to blame for the murder I have said, Sweets, if I sinned, if I seized/ Your luck/ And your lives from your unfinished reach, If I stole your births and your names, Your straight baby tears and your games If I poisoned the beginnings of your breathsWhen the speaker asks if she has sinned, she subtly implies that perhaps she did not do anything wrong. While not actual ly justifying her actions, her simple questioning of unrighteousness reveals more in what it doesnt say than in what it says, like the directing of a talk or an order from a restaurant. When the bartender wants the patron to order top-shelf liquor, he will give the patron two choices, both of which are top-shelf. The patron has no other option (or so she thinks) but to order one of the two liquors the bartender has suggested.Brooks, then, gives the reader two choices where before, there was only one. The first choice is to believe that the speaker is fully to blame the second is to question whether or not the speaker has done anything wrong. The next if sends a blatant and almost defiant message. If I seized your luck would imply that the speaker did exactly that and yet, with the if in front of the action, the speaker recognizes the wrongdoing but justifies the action she took the ability to have luck, and thus to experience life, from her unborn children. The if adds an element of inevitability.The speaker may recognize her mistakes, but she also suggests to the reader that something higher (or more powerful) than herself ultimately caused that action. With the juxtaposition of the words seized and if, Brooks creates a universal paradox one of freedom of choice and yet helplessness. With assertive verbs like stole and poisoned, the speaker abandons this helplessness and continues her tones of defiance. Whereas the previous instances of the usage of if encourage the questioning of guilt and the possibility of speaker justification, the verbs stole and poisoned admit to a wrongdoing albeit still with a sense of regret.

George Walker Bush Leadership Style Essay

Barbara and George H. W. scrubbing are the parents of the 43rd president of the United Sates, George W. Bush. The two were married on January 6th, 1945 and it was said that they experienced love at primary sight when meeting. George Bush Sr. was 17 when married, and Barbara was 16. The two have lived in 29 homes located in 17 cities, and is the first presidential couple to pass off 60 years of marriage. Barbaras background includes working a summer job sorting nuts and bolts during World War II as s healthy as working at the Yale Coup while her husband was attending the college, and until her first child was born.She is the second woman in history to have twain a son and husband serve as president of the United States. George H. W. Bush served as the 41st president, as well as numerous new(prenominal) positions within our government. Some of these include vice-president to Ronald Reagan, director of the CIA, congressman, ambassador to the United Nations, and chairman of the Rep ubli derriere National Committee. Besides these governmental positions he was in addition a buffer zone in the navy as well as an oil businessman in Texas. George Walker Bush was born on July 6, 1946 in New Haven, Connecticut.He was the oldest of his five other siblings Pauline (Robin), John Ellis (Jeb), Neil, Marvin, and Dorothy (Doro). Georges sister Robin died at the age of three from leukemia when George was only seven years old. His brother Jeb would also go on to become the 43rd governor of Florida. In 1948, George Sr. and Barbara moved the family to Midland, Texas, where H. W. would make his fortune in the oil business. George attended private rail in Massachusetts where he was a great athlete in baseball, football, and basketball.He was good in school, but was also known for being a bit of a troublemaker. He went on to be accepted to Yale University where he was the president of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity, played rugby, and was a member of the secretive Skull and Bones society. Two weeks onward graduation George enlisted in the Texas National Guard. Although there is a lot of speculation as to whether or not he completely fulfilled his duty, he was uprightly discharged in 1974. In 1977, Bush met Laura Welch and married her after only three months. The couple has two children together, twins Jenna and Barbara.Family is huge to George, and he attributes Laura for stabilizing his behavior and helping him to give up alcohol in 1986. As for George W. Bushs loss leadership mood, many things through his life have affected how he chooses to lead. In 1978 he lost in an election for a House of Representatives seat in Texas, which helped him to humble himself and realize that things would not be given to him alone because of his father. He helped with his fathers presidential campaign in the year 1988, and this helped him to learn the ins and outs of campaigns as well as doing the dirty work required of much(prenominal) a position.After this, Ge orge bought a share of the Texas Rangers baseball team and served as managing general partner for five years, where he learned how a business work and runs. He became governor of Texas in 1995 and served until 2000, when he won the presidential election on the republican ticket. He served two terms as president, and dealt with disasters such as Hurricane Katrina and September 11th. George has been quoted speaking about Katrina saying, Throughout the area hit by the hurricane, we will do what it takes, we will stay as long as it takes, go help citizens rebuild their communities and their lives.George W. Bushs leadership style can be described as problem problem solver, delegator, decisive, visionary, and composed. He was a problem solver because he believed that getting problems solved right when they needed to be was key, and did not push them off until the next person came around to fix it. As for delegator, Bush was good at knowing when it was his place to get something done, or when he should let someone else take over the job for him. George was a decisive leader in that he made tough decisions throughout his presidency, but always did what he believed was best for our country.Visionary is one way to describe his leadership style seeing as he had a clear vision set out at the beginning of his presidency for how he wanted our country to run, and this is something that he is known quite well for. Lastly, during Bushs presidency he had to lead our country through two terrible incidents. Through all of this, he was able to maintain his composure and remain an effective leader through tough periods, which shows his composure as a leader.One of the things that George W. Bush is most well known for would be his speech that he gave at the sight of ground zero a few days after 9/11. I can hear you the rest of the world hears you. And the people who knocked down these buildings will hear all of us soon. I believe that this quote from him helps to show all of the contrastive leadership styles that he exhibited throughout his stint as governor of Texas as well as president of the United States. Nowadays, you can find George spending time with his wife Barbara on his ranch in Texas. He recently wrote his book, Decision Points and had a library put up in his name on the Confederate Methodist University in the great state of Texas.

Electronic Gadgets Essay

Every measure you turn around, your children argon requesting the newest recital of a technological whatsis. While one child madly texts friends in the back seat of the car, the early(a) is s footning Facebook, admiring his 378 friends. You may simmer with frustration that their grades arent up to par, considering whether or not you should take their phones and/or computers away for a while. But then you remember the money youve spent on eBooks and tuition games and you wonder, atomic number 18 electronic gadgets the problem or the solution? The answer is, Yes and Yes. Therein lies the conundrum. As with most things in life, the on-key answer lies somewhere in the middle. sympathize moremodern gadgets essayThe ProsResearch shows that eReaders, such as Amazon Kindle products, not only increase childrens interest in filling material, but as well promote their reading comprehension. In a survey of 1200 eReader owners, Amazon reported that the owners purchases of non-eBooks inc reased by 3.3 times. It appears that reading begets more reading and with kids, that is a wonderful thing.Current education trends recognize that not allone can read text and immediately comprehend the meaning. eReaders offer multi-media applications such as instant dictionaries, pictures, or graphics that care to illustrate examples. There are eGames that help reinforce what a student has just read. Math and dictionary games obligate been proven to increase students interest in the classroom, as well as raising their attempt scores. But as Newtons Laws of Motion illustrate for every action, there is an equal and reversal reaction.The ConsIn the electronic gadget arena, the negatives can be an individuals own lack of discipline. As you sit at your computer working on a project, how often do you notice you have a new email and instantly check it? You might even type out a quick response and then get back to work. Or perhaps you think about the solvent you are attending at the end of the month and quickly search a few online stores to see if you can find a gift for the host. Now picture that same scenario, but imagine you are your child.He or she is working on a grooming assignment that requires analytic thought, but every fifteen seconds theres another ding or beep indicating a text has scrape up in, Facebook has been updated, and so on. It is impossible for a childs mind to remain engaged on the problem at hand if he/she is continuously interrupted by outside distractions. Even the most check of children feel the strong pull of peer pressure, and saying, I dont respond to texts while doing homework, is an incredible response to friends queries.You Are The SolutionElectronic gadgets can be tremendous learning tools. Theyre suitable to reach a myriad of learning styles and create a forum where children can connect with the learning style that engages them in the learning process. They make people want to read more. But, they can also be the reason that your child didnt spend adequate time studying for tomorrows math quiz. You can become a part of the solution by setting an example that work time is gadget free time.Unless your child is using his/her new Kindle Fire to read a book, or play a learning game under your supervision, homework time can be gadget free time. That goes for you too. Perhaps evenings at home can be gadget free while homework is completed and dinner is shared. With a little honest conversation with your children, and some reasonable boundary setting, your childrens gadgets can be both the perfect tool and the perfect toy.What are your thoughts?If you think (like we do) that gadgets and education can co-exist in perfect harmony, then let us know in the comments section. And to find out how we are using technology in our tutoring sessions, give us a call

Maya Angelou Essay

In Maya Angelou autobiography I know why the caged bird sings many themes and issues are looked at. This autobiography shows the difficulty of a black woman growing up surrounded by discrimination and poverty, but also shows her determination, feel and hope. Maya Angelou describes her relationship with many character, this in it self is a theme of her writing, the mood she sees people in her testify light. Some characters that may be seen to be beloved people are changed by Mayas opinion. A good example of this is the contrast between Mayas overprotect and Mayas fathers girlfriend.If both these characters were described, the fathers girlfriend maybe considers the better person. This is not the case after reading this book, as Maya has a way of making the reader see these characters as she sees them. After the separation of Maya Angelous parents she and her comrade Bailey were sent away to live on with her grandmother when Maya was only three. This must have been a terrible a scertain for a young child to go through, which some may think would have left Maya with rancour towards her mother. In foreland this was quite the opposite.When Maya meet her mother again after she left her, Maya discarded the fact that she sent her away. She describes how as soon as she saw her mother, the nights she spent crying for her was forgotten. I knew immediately why she had sent me away. She was too beautiful to have children. (Maya Angelou, 1984, P58) This was Mayas way of justifying her mother actions. Even if it maybe considered a faulty involvement what her mother did, Maya still thought she was wonderful. Later on in this book Mayas mother did another bad thing.She shot someone twice, which again maybe considered a bad thing to do. Since she had intended to shoot him (notice shoot, not kill) she had no reason to run away, so she shot him a bit time. He had been shot, true, but in her fairness she had warned him. (Maya Angelou, 1984, pages 202 and 203) The lang uage apply when Maya describes this event show she thinks that this is not a major or bad thing that has happened. Maya again shows her mother as not a bad person even though what she has done is wrong.Mayas mother was also acceptd to be a upon Maya believes this too but again discards the idea because she knew that if that were true then she wouldnt be able to live with her, which she wanted to. Even though Mayas mother could be considered a bad mother, Maya thinks extremely extremely of her. This can be seen from the choice of lexis, Maya uses to describe her mother. Maya always used niminy-piminy words such as beautiful, warm, glorious. Maya is also enthusiastic when talking about her mother. At one point Maya goes to stay with her father and his girlfriend.Maya believed that being her mother was so beautiful, any woman her father was with after her mother would have been just as beautiful if not more. This was the start of Mayas disappointment when meeting her stepmother. M aya disliked Dolores (her stepmother) you could tell this from the contrast in tones, from the happy tone when see talks about her mother to the frighten away and spiteful tone used when describing Dolores. If Dolores had been a little less aloof, a little more perfect(a) She was mean and petty and full of pretense.(Maya Angelou, 1984, pages 222 and 223) Dolores theoretically was a good, honest person. She was a good, hardworking wife she took Maya into her post and treated her well. Even though this, she is still seen as the bad one by the end of this part, from the way Maya talks about her. Maya uses mean words to describe Dolores, and is also sarcastic towards her when talking about her and their home. She was on close terms with her washing machine and ironing board. (Maya Angelou, 1984, P221) This shows one of the sarcastic legs used by Maya Angelou.It also shows that Maya was not the innocent party in her conflict with her stepmother. Maya went out of her way to irritate Dolores and to make her green-eyed of Maya relationship with her father. Dolores still comes of as the bad one at the end, after an argument with Maya. Maya tries to be nice to Dolores, but Dolores ends up calling Mayas mother a whore. Even though this is by chance true and Maya questions this, she still defends her mother. It is Maya that makes the first attack on Dolores Maya justifies her behaviour, which leaves her looking the better person.What did she expect if she called my mother a whore? (Maya Angelou, 1984, P239) Another character who has an unexpected outcome is the dentist, Dr capital of Nebraska. At one stage Maya, as a child was in a lot of pain with toothache. At the Maya was living with her grandmother in Stamps. The close Negro dentist to them was twenty-five miles away, which was too far for Maya to travel in such pain. As a result Mayas grandmother took her to a dentist near by that owed her a favour. Many would believe a dentist to be a respectable, good, re liable person. This was not the case of Dr Lincoln.He refused to help a child in pain, even though Mayas grandmother stopped him losing his business by alter him money. When speaking to Mayas grandmother, Dr Lincoln was very abrupt and rude to her. He did not even discern Maya, or the fact her face was swollen and she was in pain. Id rather stick my wad in a dogs mouth than in a niggers(Maya Angelou, 1984, P184) This was the harsh phase that Dr Lincoln used. This also shows discrimination and racism, another major theme in Maya Angelous autobiography. After Dr Lincoln refuses to help, Mayas grandmother follows him in his office.When she later describes what happened she says that Dr Lincoln and the nurse were as thick as thieves. This is a simile used to accentuate Dr Lincoln characteristics. From the way Maya Angelou has written her autobiography I know why the caged bird sings she has managed to successfully express peoples true characters. People that may be considered to have a good character such as Dr Lincoln have been shown for who they really are. This has been done by the choice of lexis and the tones that she has used to create different atmospheres when describing certain characters.

Consider the marriage proposals in Essay

Consider the marriage suggestions in experience and damage and what we learned about the characters and the early 19th Century society in which they roll in the hayd in.During Pride and Prejudice there argon six examples of marriage ends to consider. Throughout this essay I am going to be commenting on the purposes between Mr Darcy and Lizzie the first condemnation, Mr collins and Lizzie, Mr collins and Charlotte as well as Mr Bingley and Jane, Wickham and Lydia and the second pr hiter of Mr Darcy to Lizzie. Whilst looking at these marriage offers I give also be analysing the aspects of Love, Money, the relative status and syndicate and the views of early(a)s, which world power have influence within these aims.The first proposal I am going to analyse is Mr Darcy to Lizzie. Mr Darcy proposed to Lizzie in Kent at Mr Collins and Charlottes house when Lizzie was visiting them for a few weeks and Mr Darcy was carry oning with chick Catherine De Bourgh, his aunt. Mr Darcy a nd Lizzie were first introduce with one a nonher at Netherfields, which is the neighbouring estate to Longbourne, Lizzies family house. They met at a ball, which was held by the new lodger Mr Bingley at Netherfields, and Mr Darcy was there as a protagonist of Mr Bingleys who hosting the ball for his new arrival to the village. Lizzie and Darcy didnt get on at first as Lizzie opinion he was arrogant and unsociable. But Mr Darcys dis same(p) for Lizzie gradually grew to extol for her.It jutms that the continuation of this dislike was all a coer for his real feelings as he did not want to bash or link a woman who was beneath him in of all cadencey state, money and status and especially the views of others would of discouraged him to act upon his feelings for Lizzie as he was thought of as lots to a greater extent superior to Lizzie and her family and at that time it was thought of as wrong or unhearable of to link someone beneath you. Mr Darcy did not only overwhelm his fe elings from Lizzie he also tried to hide them from himself. Mr Darcy gets to a stage where he cant avoid his feelings for Lizzie eithermore so he decides to act upon them because Lizzie is so beneath him he assumes that Lizzie result have no other option entirely to accept his proposal as he feels that she cant resist him as he has enough money and class to set her up for life. Mr Darcy says to Lizzie.In vain I have struggled. It will not do. My feelings for you cannot be repressed. You must allow me to tell you how ardently I admire and love you.However to Mr Darcys surprise Lizzie refuses his proposal as she will only marry for love and she doesnt love Mr Darcy and she also is outraged with Mr Darcy at the insults towards her family. Just before the proposal Lizzie also found out that Mr Darcy had separated her sister and her love, Mr Bingley by persuading him to carry on subscribe to London, which infuriates Lizzie even more. Lizzie says to Mr Darcy.You are mistaken, Mr Dar cy, if you suppose that he mode of your declaration affected me in either other way, than as it spared me the concern which I might have entangle in refusing you, had you behaved in a more gentlemen like manner.This quotation showed how much Lizzie really despised him at that moment in time by questioning his gentlemen like manner, which was a big thing for men in those age.The second proposal I am going to look at is Mr Collins to Lizzie. Mr Collins proposed to Lizzie at Longbourne, the family estate. Mr Collins was a clergyman to Lady Catherine De Bourgh. Mr Collins asked Lizzie to marry him as Lady Catherine De Bourgh requested him too and as he is a clergyman he is expected to marry.Mr Collins also wants to marry her for the sake of her family, as Mr Collins is the closest male relative to Mr bennet being his cousin, which meant that when Mr bennet died Mr Collins would inherit Longbourne estate and Mrs Bennet and the girls would be kicked out of their have got house so by marrying Lizzie they would become a proper family marrow he wouldnt have to kick the rest of the Bennet family out. Mr Collins goes into the kitchen to talk to Lizzie. Lizzie bonks Mr Collins will try and propose to her so she tries to get out of being alone with him but Mrs Bennet orders Lizzie to wedge and talk to Mr Collins. Mr Collins tries to get Lizzies attention but Lizzie is trying desperately not to live him.Believe me, my dear Miss Elizabeth, that your modesty so far from doing you any disserve, rather adds to your perfections.Mr Collins takes Lizzies resistance the wrong way as he opines Lizzie is trying to be modest where as Lizzie is genuinely trying to get out of this proposal before Mr Collins makes anymore a fool of himself. til now even Mr Collins carries on with the proposal assuming that Lizzie will accept his hand in marriage. Lizzie accordingly says after much need for an answer. You are too hasty- you forget I have made no answer.Lizzie has become ve ry irritated by Mr Collins at this stage, but Mr Collins is still not happy with this answer so he goes to find Mrs Bennet. Mr Collins explains the situation to Mrs Bennet and she is furious with Lizzie for move down his marriage proposal and tries to reas surely Mr Collins that she will change her mind.Lizzie shall be brought to reason. I will speak to her about it myself directly. She is a very headstrong foolish girl and does not know her own interest, but I will make her know it.This quotation shows how infuriated Mrs Bennet is with Lizzie as she dark down such an opportunity. Mrs Bennet is a very shallow woman as she wants her daughters conjoin off as soon as possible because in those days it was thought the sooner all your daughters were married the better they were brought up or the more successful mother you had been. Mrs Bennet speaks to Lizzie about it but she is relentless she doesnt want to marry Mr Collins, as she does not love him, she doesnt have any ticker for h im.Mrs Bennet talks to Mr Bennet about the proposal to try and get Lizzie to marry Mr Collins but Mr Bennet is also against the wedding. In this proposal money doesnt really romp a spark off as Lizzie and Mr Collins are of about the same wealth. Love plays no role, as neither of them loves other although Mr Collins has great affection for Lizzie. Status plays a minuet role as Mr Collins has contacts, which are senior high school up in society, but this is not enough for Lizzie. The views of others plays the biggest role in this proposal as Mr Collins only looked for a wife in the first place as he was told to be his patron, Lady Catherine De Bourgh. Mrs Bennet also was for the wedding, as she wanted her daughter to be married.The third proposal is Mr Collins to Charlotte. Mr Collins proposes to Charlotte as he wanted a wife and was turned down by Lizzie. He wants a wife because his patron, Lady Catherine De Bourgh requested him to get one, who is not too rich or pretty simply a nice friendly woman who she can get along with and invite over for tea leaf or dinner. after(prenominal) the refusal from Lizzie Mr Collins matte awkward staying with the Bennets so when he was invited to stay with Charlotte and her family who was Lizzies best friend he jumped at the chance. Charlotte was very happy about the new arrangements, as she was 27 years old and not married so in those days she was considered as on the shelf which meant this could be her function chance of marriage. Mr Collins proposed to Charlotte at Lucas Lodge, her family home. Charlotte accepted without any hesitation and couldnt wait to make her news known. She went to tell her best friend, Lizzie first but Lizzie didnt approve, as she knew her friend did not love him but Charlotte aired her opinions to her.I am not romantic, you know, I never was I ask only a comfortable home and considering Mr Collins character, connections and situation in life, I am convinced that my chance of happiness with h im is as fair as most people can go down on when entering the marriage state.This quotation proves that Charlotte did not marry Mr Collins for love she married him for security. Lizzie is not slaked with this but congratulates her still. When Mrs Bennet hears the news doesnt believe it as she still thinks Mr Collins still wants to marry Lizzie. God Lord Sir William, how can you tell such a story? Do you not know that Mr Collins wants to marry Lizzie.Mrs Bennet is very upset that Mr Collins has got engaged to Charlotte rather than Lizzie. In this proposal love doesnt play any role for either of them and status doesnt as they are of about the same class although Mr Collins has higher society connections than Charlotte. Money doesnt influence the marriage, as there are both of about the same wealth where as the influence of others does as he is told be his patrons to find a wife.The next proposal I am going to analyse is Mr Bingley to Jane. Mr Bingley and Jane where a love match from the beginning of the book, when Mr Bingley moved into Netherfields, the neighbouring estate to Longbourne. Their love was blossoming until his best friend Mr Darcy talked Mr Bingley as he felt it was in his best interest. But Mr Bingley and Jane were united again when Mr Darcy saw the error of his ways, give thanks to Lizzie Janes sister. The proposal took place in Longbourne estate. Mr Bingley after a few visits since after moving back asks Jane to take his hand in marriage however the actual proposal is not written in the book. Jane is ecstatic about the news and tells Lizzie.I am certainly the most fortunate creature that ever existed Oh Lizzy, why am I thus singled from my family, and blessed above them all If I could but square off to it you as happyThis quotation shows how happy Jane is about the marriage but it also shows even though she is so happy she is still sparing thought for her family, as she wants them to be as happy as she is. In this proposal love plays a very b ig role as that is what drives the relationship preceding to marriage, status doesnt play a role although Mr Bingley is of a much higher class than Jane I think their love for each other conquers this. Money doesnt play a role in this, as Jane isnt kindle in his money even though he has much more wealth than her. The influence of others does help them as everyone is for the marriage as they can see the true love between them. After Mr Bingley has left Jane speaks to her father about the marriage.Jane I congratulate you. You will be a very happy woman.This quotation proves the support for the wedding from Janes family and it also proves that Mr Bennet has great esteem for Mr Bingley.The next proposal I am going to analyse is Wickham and Lydia. Lydia and Wickham convey away together. Wickham is only interested in Lydia because he had been turned down by many a(prenominal) woman as they realised he was only after their wealth but with Lydia it is different she doesnt have any money . He run away with Lydia because he wanted someone young he could have a advantageously time with. But when Mr Gardiner, Lydias uncle asked him, to marry her he accepted as Mr Gardiner offered to pay off all his debts if he married her as it would redeem some respect towards them from others as they would be married. Mr Gardiner wrote to Mr Bennet to tell him what had happened, later Mr Bennet talked to Jane about the situation.Yes, yes, they must marry. There is nothing else to be done. But there are cardinal things that I want to know one, how much money your uncle has laid down to bring it about and the other, how I am I ever to pay him.This quotation shows that Mr Bennet thinks marriage is the right thing to do but is very concerned about how he shall pay back the money to Mr Gardiner. In this proposal love doesnt play a role for Wickham as he doesnt feel any consideration or affection for Lydia but I think Lydia loves Wickham and is perhaps naive enough to think that he love s her back. Money plays a huge role for Wickham as he is only going to marry Lydia for the money he is going to receive from her uncle, which will pay off all his debts it also means that he will be related to Jane and Lizzie who are married to very wealthy men. Status and the views of others play no role for either of them as they ran away together regardless of what other people thought.The last proposal I am going to look at is the second proposal between Mr Darcy and Lizzie. After the refusal of his last proposal Darcy has done all he can to get back into Lizzies good books. He got Mr Bingley and Jane back together after separating them. Mr Darcy was also really hurt by Lizzies respect to him after she refused his hand in marriage. Had you behaved in a more gentlemen like manner.This hurt Mr Darcy as he felt he was a perfect gentlemen but when he looked back at how he behaved towards Lizzie and her family he realised he had behaved appallingly. However Mr Darcy still felt the s ame about Lizzie he even felt he love her more and he now thought that nothing else mattered so he opinionated he would ask Lizzie for her hand in marriage again. Mr Darcy went to visit Lizzie as his aunt, Lady Catherine De Bourgh had come to see her and warn her off from marrying Mr Darcy although Lizzie didnt intend too as she thought all feelings for her from Mr Darcy were over by then. Lady Catherine De Bourgh tried to stop Lizzie from marrying Mr Darcy.You are determined to ruin him in the opinion of all his friends, and him the discourtesy of the world.Lizzie was agitated at such a comment as she had no intention in marrying Mr Darcy as she had not spoken to Mr Darcy for months but this made her think about her real feelings for Darcy, she discovered that from hate she had started to like Mr Darcy even love him. Mr Darcy proposed to Lizzie on a lane outside her house. Lizzie accepted his proposal and showed remorse for how she tough him in the past. Mr Darcy was overwhelmed by her answer.The happiness which this reply was such as he had probably never felt before, and he expressed himself on the occasion as sensibly and as warmly as a man violently in love can be supposed to doThis quotation shows how potently Mr Darcy felt for Lizzie, as he was so happy from her acceptance in his hand of marriage. Lizzie was so brainsick by the marriage that she went and told her family straight away. She spoke to Mr Bennet and he wasnt so sure if Lizzie loved Mr Darcy as it wasnt so long ago she hated him, he wanted to make sure that Lizzie wasnt marrying him for his or her mothers sake.My child let me not have the grief of perceive you unable to respect your partner in life. You know not what you are about.This quotation is basically Mr Bennet say to Lizzie that it might be great at the moment but make sure you still will feel the same way in the later future as he is saying that he doesnt want her to end up like him not respecting his partner, Mrs Bennet. This shows how protective Mr Bennet is over Lizzie, as he only wants her to marry if she is sure it is the right thing to do.In this proposal love plays a big role as it alimented all the other aspects as they loved each other so much in the end that it didnt matter how much money they had, what status they were and they in spades didnt care what other people thought about the marriage especially as Mr Darcy was disowned by his aunt Lady Catherine De Bourgh due to his marriage to Lizzie. But Mr Bennet and the family where very pleased for Lizzie as they knew it was for love. Lizzie and Jane had a joint wedding, which made it more special for both of them.In the 19th Century marriage was thought of as a must for women and if you were over the age of 26 years old you were considered as on the shelf, which made it hard for woman to get married over that age. There were also many issues that a woman had to think about before they got married, whether they were in love which wasnt a major i ssue but it was though of as a bonus if they were.Money and status played a huge role in deciding who to marry, rich men went for women of the same class or a bit higher which made it difficult for woman of a lower class or without much wealth to marry a wealthier or higher classed man. It was thought of as unethical to marry someone beneath you in any state. The influence of others played a big role in those days as people were put under a lot of pressure to get married as soon as possible and to someone higher up the society ladder. As you can see the attitudes to marriage in the 19th Century in which these characters lived in is very different to the attitudes in which we live in today.

Typography and Clarendon

Clarendon is a classical font that was knowing by Robert Besley. In 1842, Besley entered the design under Britains Ornamental Designs Act. It was than released in the year 1845 for the Fann Street metalworks in England. Clarendon was named after the Clarendon Press in Oxford. It is acknowledged as the beginning major listed English slab-serif typeface, because Besley worked impregnable at trying to patent the typeface. The font patents around that time merely lasted up to three years, as soon as it became extremely well liked and a lot of foundries copied it.In 1935, the Monotype foundry revised Clarendon typeface. The first templates and major hits for Clarendon stayed at Stephenson Blake and market and then afterwards founded at the Type Museum in London. In 1953, Hermann Eidenbenz took everywhere and reworked it. Today Clarendon has ten font names that you can use such as Clarendon Black, Clarendon fearless, Clarendon Extra B quondam(a), Clarendon Bold Condensed, Clarendon Con densed, Clarendon Heavy, Clarendon Light, Clarendon Medium, Clarendon Regular, and Clarendon Roman. They call it a slab-serif because it has some bracketing and some contrast in size.Clarendon was one of the final century piece of music to be developed. Clarendon is also a metal type and a popular wood type. It emphasizes text by being the primary design to be related bold. As an example of this it emphasizes, WANTED in the old west signs. Clarendon came along ways over the past years now several logotypes that are recognise in the United States of America uses this font. In 1973, the Sony logo was created and is used in Clarendon Bold Expanded. The national park signs that are known worldwide are Clarendon font.Also People Magazine logo, Ruby Tuesday logo, Starbucks logo and so forrader use the font Clarendon. Work Cited Typedia. Clarendon. Media Temple, 2006-2012. Web. 24 Oct. 2012. . Know Your Type Clarendon. Idsgn A Design Blog. N. p. , 21 Aug. 2009. Web. 24 Oct. 2012. . S ONY logo Clarendon in use People magazine logo, US National Parks signage, Ruby Tuesday logo, Starbucks java logo, Pitchfork logo, Tonka logo, U2 album cover, Riki Watanabe clock, Wells Fargo logo

Agriculture in 19th Century Essay

In my opinion factory farm played the largest role in the success of American business from the colonial period through the first half of the 19th century. From the rattling beginning farming held a crucial place in the American economy. This country started with 13 teensy independent farming economies which joined together in 1776 to form the United States. Without being able to be self-sustained these colonies would have never developed. Between 1860 and 1910, the number or farms in the United States tripled, increasing from 2 million to 6 million and farm products made up 82 percent of the countrys exports.From 1860 to 1890 the United States population more than doubled. Farmers however grew enough grain and cotton, raised enough beef and pork barrel not only to supple Americas families but also to create surpluses. Food supplies for workers in mills and factories were also essential to Americas early industrialization. Trade with America introduced potatoes, corn, and beans t o Europe. Mechanical devices later helped support farms with the invention of the reaper which more than doubled0 the amount of wheat that could be cut in a day.The Industrial Revolution than came and forced agriculture into greater integration with general economics. Even today agriculture supports over two million jobs and accounts for 10% of the products exported out of the United States. I believe new inventions were the virtuoso most important factor in the development of business. Each and every invention has a contrasting economic significance. The most successful inventions are generally those that are the most useful. Some of the first inventions wish fire, the wheel, or writing have made it possible for human societies to evolve.The United States has progressed from agriculture and mining communities to industrial ones to service driven economies as a result of such inventions. Early inventions like the steam locomotive played a major role in locomotive we see today. Todays engine is a progression of the steam engine, using the same principles but modernized for todays world. another(prenominal) good example is the telephone that was invented in 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell. Without the ability to communicate as we do today business would not be anything like we know it to be today.Inventions tend to bring out life easier and therefore more productive. The development of mechanical tools to help with the production of agriculture enabled farmers to produce lots more while making their tasks far easier. The creation of production lines to divide and organize labor tasks to maximise the efficiency of businesses. Inventions can be labor saving, cost saving, or just a luxury. The United States would not be what it is today without all of the great inventions that were created right here.

Intellectual Disabilities Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Intellectual Disabilities - look Paper ExampleMoreover, dexterous disabilities affect individuals during aging. Understanding capable constipation is critical in genteelness to help students having this condition (Woodcock & Vialle, 2010). This paper will discuss the definition of intellectual, its characteristics and its impacts on intellectual functioning and accommodative behavior. Moreover, strategies to assist students in this disability category will be described. Defining Intellectual Disability gentlemans gentleman Health Organization describes intellectual disability as the significant reduction of the ability to comprehend raw information and in learning and applying new skills. The American Association of Intellectual and Development Disability (AAIDD) formulate that intellectual disability is not usually an isolated disarray. AAIDD offers a three dimensional definition of intellectual disability and this is the most widely acknowledged definition (Barrett, 2011) . According to the AAIDD, intellectual disability is a disorder that begins before atomic number 53 gets to the mount up of 18 years that is characterized by great fixateation in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. Intellectual functioning refers to various aspects of life such as learning, reasoning, problem firmness of purpose (Barrett, 2011). On the other hand, adaptive behavior touches on a range of practical and social skills in areas of self-care, communication, self-direction, health, safety leisure and work. Intellectual disability has been introduced as a replacement to mental retardation that was antecedently used (Jellinek, Patel & Froehle, 2002). The prevalence of intellectual disability in America is relatively high with about one in every ten families affected. However, the estimated prevalence varies based on the criteria used in diagnosis, study programme and ways of ascertaining (Barrett, 2011). For instance, when intelligent quotient (IQ) is used i n diagnosis, the prevalence of intellectual disability is estimated at 3 part but when applying the AAIDD definition, national prevalence stand at 1 percent. Prevalence of intellectual disability is high among males and the male to female ration is about 1.5 to 1 (Barrett, 2011). Diagnosis and Assessment of ID Assessment of intellectual disability involves a multidisciplinary team comprising of psychiatrists, pediatricians, psychologists and clinical geneticists. The assessment is usually comprehensive where intellectual ability, adaptive behavior and health check and family history of the patient is assessed (Garbutt, 2010). DSM-IV-TR offers standardized criteria used in the diagnosis of the disorder and this is used among children and adults. Intellectual is characterized by below average intellectual functioning. The characteristics of intellectual disability include the fact that disorder begins before the age of 18. DSM-IV-TR requires that all the symptoms of intellectual di sability must have begun before the age of 18 (Garbutt, 2010). However, this does not limit diagnosis after 18 years. Nevertheless, children who have not reached the age of two years should not be subjected to intellectual disability diagnosis. This may however be conducted in case a child demonstrates grievous symptoms related to intellectual disability for instance Down syndrome (Garbutt, 2010). The other characteristic of intellectual disability is scant(p) adaptive functioning. Adaptive functioning is described as the effectiveness of an individual to functioning in in tandem with

Contemporary issues in management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Contemporary issues in caution - Essay ExampleFrom this research it is clear that turn management is frequently gaining importance which in turn indicates the importance of the passage in the present time. While exploring the issues of modern management, they are also linked with the context of the passage. Furthermore, a theoretical progress is adopted along with real examples of companies and their change leaders. It is elaborated in the passage that the idea of change management and its importance in the achieving success in different circumstances. Machiavelli was of the view that in order to achieve success in different place and circumstances, local resources should be optimally utilised rather exploitation. Furthermore, his passage indicated that honest values should not be underestimated while dealing with change in the business environment. Also, strong estimable values bring strong goodwill in the market place. Main idea of passage of the Machiavelli is managing chan ge while encountering the problems of the change. It is written the passage that when a guild enters into a new country it should throw off regard its varying needs and its culture in order to stay there for long term. On the contrary, if a company ignores or avoids a countrys culture on which its entire system is found then that company surely fails to sustain there. Machiavelli writes in the context of the country that if one country wants to trace over another country then first of all it should gather support of general earth of that. Along with this, the inhabitants of that country should be treated as useful resource for utilisation rather than for exploitation. Thus, it says that company should manage the change with ethical values and give the due respect to the inhabitants (Zadek 2004). A company which is always crossing milestones in its respective area may suddenly fall down because its ever-changing relationship with its business environment and lack of response o n the part of the company. Change is inevitable and pocketable changes continuously occur in every industry. However, major changes like recession decide the future of the companies in relation to success and failure. These changes can be related with a number of aspects of the business, however, three fields have major impact on the companies i.e. macro environment, technology and government. These changes together form a basis for the uncertainties in the environment. In order to address the uncertainties in the environment, there should be formulation of certain strategies and policies which again indicates relevance with the Machiavellis passage. Thus, mission, vision, goals and philosophy of a company possess an important place in managing the change (Worthington and Britton 2009). It is back up by a series of examples. In order to understand the influence of the change management on level of success or failure can be understood by a series of examples. In this context, exa mple of British Airways is very crucial. In 1981, the company was going through one of its castigate time phase. Then the company appointed a new chairman who went

The Emergence of a Hookup Culture in Contemporary American Culture Essay

The Emergence of a Hookup Culture in Contemporary American Culture - Essay ExampleOne of the factors that could have contri preciselyed to the growth of the womens button movement is the loss of tralatitious innerity roles in modern American society. While previously women were engrossed to their homes, they were now gaining recognition in their greater roles for the development of the society, and for the first time their functions were non limited to traditional homemaker and child-rearing roles. There were more than women seen in public doing things that were expected to be done by men, much(prenominal) as getting a college degree, working in an office, or under public service. These women were able to action something, which also gave them the mindset that they can do anything that a man can do, aside from the traditional gender roles that were assigned to them. Having an advanced education opened up not just the avenues for other career opportunities, but this also cha nged how many women view races, including sex. This shift from being an at-home person to being seen in public did not only give additional career choices for women, but also additional freedom in relationships, whether sexual or romantic in nature. Starting from the 1960s when the concept of dating was starting to lose its live on on college culture, the idea that having non-committal sex with others becomes a much more lucrative choice for most people, oddly women since there is no hassle of having to choose between getting tied down to a relationship or having to bear children over expanding careers (Bogle 2007 779). This way of thinking has made most women liberal in foothold of their sexual freedom, and it is assumed that the engagement to such behaviors was not only rebellious in nature, but also helped in spreading the culture of casual sexual encounters since there were many people who were much more open-minded about it (Shukusky and Wade 2012 495). Despite the fact tha t there has been an increase in the number of women benignant in casual sexual encounters, there has been an observed trend in the slow progress of go from

Holistic - Concept Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Holistic - idea Analysis - Essay ExampleThe American Holistic Nurses Association (AHNA), 1994, explains health as the maintenance of harmony and balance among eubstance, mind, and spirit (White, 2005, p.32). Through a process of continuous adaptation, the body endeavors to achieve balance or stability termed as homeostasis among these factors. Internal physiological homeostasis is a balance of the bodys fluids. It is crucial for nurses to understand how the combining of all aspects of a persons life serving clients through healing processes. Thesis Statement The purpose of this paper to undertake a concept outline of the term holistic through an integrated literature review, by identifying the attributes of the concept, and by illustrating the concept through a model case with supporting rationale. The Concept of Holistic The holistic approach involves the whole picture. The Merriam-Webster (2011) dictionary defines holistic as concerned with wholes or complete systems rather t han with the analysis, pr severallying, or separation into p finesses. Thus, holistic medicine relates to the treatment of both mind and body, while holistic ecology views humans and the environment as a superstar system. Further, the complete wholeness of something is much greater than the total sum of its component parts, and cannot be explained by examining each of its separate parts (Encyclo, 2011). The use of a holistic approach to treatment is gradually being use in combination with mainstream methods of patient care. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) established the National Center for Complementary and ersatz Medicine (NCCAM) to examine holistic modalities of treatment and patient care. According to the National Institutes of Health, holistic care takes into setting the whole person including physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects (White, 2005, p.32). The main purpose of examining holistic care is to facilitate the integration of authorise therapies in to general patient care. The nurse using the holistic approach enables the patient to attain the optimal aver for healing to take place. Further, as an instrument of healing, the holistic nurse healer facilitates the patients development towards wholeness of mind, body and spirit. Holistic nursing calls for deeper levels of commitment, compassion, love, and caring (Dossey & Keegan, 2009, p.xv). According to Guzzetta (1998), holistic nursing is composed of caring, spiritualit, synchronicity, spread out consciousness, culture, environment and several former(a) factors. Holistic care aims to heal the whole person using art and science to activate the innate healing potential within individuals, thus empowering the patient (Dunning, 2009). The Attributes that Define the Concept of Holistic The holistic means of patient care that are used in nursing let in biofeedback, exercise and movement, goal-setting, humor and laughter, imagery, journaling, massage, play therapy, prayer, and thera peutic touch (White, 2005). The holistic model of nursing also has other attributes including a search for patterns and causes instead of treatment of symptoms of any disease patient care is integrated and related to the entire patient, rather than specialized care. The emphasis is on human values rather than on efficiency (Dossey, 1997). Further, the nurses caring forms an essential component of healing pain and disease are considered to be valuable signals of

The Revolution of Architectural Forms in the Computer Age Essay

The Revolution of Architectural Forms in the Computer Age - Essay ExampleMore evidently it has resulted in the translation of complex geometrical forms into architectural designs. This can be perceived by discover the innovative and complex forms that the later buildings predominantly adopt.As seen by Bart Lootsma (Zellner 1999), instead of trying to clear conventional architectural thinking in a different realm, our strategy today should be to move through architecture with other media and disciplines to produce a new crossbreed. Computational design processes is characterized by flexibility, speed, precision and the feature that it allows one to clearly visualize the forms and spaces with the help of animation and rendering. Hence the use of computer technology in architecture is highly rewarding and leads to solutions for a number of issues. The common most positive outcome is that the modifications in design have become extremely rapid, it becomes highly convenient to trans fer or share info and information between the team members of a project, at times sitting across the globe. It also offers bang-up precision as compared to manual workThe word Digital architecture refers to the architecture that is generated with high end computer technology. such architecture is not only about designing of forms but also about construction and imposition of the building on site with the use of computers. This essay explains and describes the computational architectural technology in the digital age through design process, design analysis, and building construction of some recent projects.It is only since the persist few years that the Computer Aided Design (CAD) and Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) have began influencing the field of architecture. This has helped in realizing possibility to design and construct buildings which seemed to be difficult and expensive when designed in the traditional manner. tonus the below placed images of the Empire State buil ding and the millennium tower in Tokyo, the former resembles the architecture of non-digital age as in 1930s. These forms predominantly rely upon repetitive geometry to achieve structural stability. The latter is a product of digitally generated form with the geometry that changes with its height. This is precisely controlled with computed calculations. The design of the digitally evolved form is more complex geometry and depends mainly upon its form for its structural stability rather than its mass. The present essay discusses the use of computer technology in some of the advanced buildings designed by Foster and Associates. The digital architecture uses the computer technology for ancestry the conceptual form and refining it to the end into a precise creation of architecture. The use of computer begins with the multiplication of conceptual form and its analysis to impart appropriate developmental changes, testing the design alternatives against specific lode conditions and cli matic effects and finally carrying out the process of construction with the appropriate application of programs in poppycock calculation and in transferring the complex geometrical shapes to building elements on site. The important part is the fact that digital models provide the